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Map of part of the Cordon of Defence between the River Commewijne and Cottica

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Map of part of the Cordon of Defence between the River Commewijne and Cottica

Heneman, Johan Christoph van

Title Leupe: "Kaart van een gèdeelte van het cordon in Suriname”.

After 1750 the Marrons, former enslaved people who had fled from the plantations and formed new communities in the Surinamese interior, became increasingly formidable opponents against the plantation owners and the colonial government. Following their unification under the leadership of the famous Boni, whose name they later adopted for themselves as a group, in 1771 a full-scale war broke out, which is now known as the (first) Boni War. Hence Governor Jan Nepveu decided to erect an almost 100-kilometre-long Cordon of Defence or Cordon Path between 1774 and 1778 to protect the eastern plantation areas and the adjacent coastal strip. This map shows part of the newly designed line of the Defence Cordon between the Cottica and the Commewijne. It is indicated in red and runs right next to the plantation area.

Taken from: appendix report 16 March 1776 and marked at the rear "Register 14, Deel I, folio 69".

North is below.

Scale of 1 : 55.000.

Please contact Nationaal Archief for reuse and copyrights.

Sources and literature

Heijer, H. den, Grote Atlas van de West-Indische Compagnie = Comprehensive Atlas of the Dutch West India Company, II, de nieuwe WIC 1674-1791 = the new WIC 1674-1791 (2012)